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Home  ›  Which Of The Following Is Not One Of The Missions Of The U.s. Secret Service?

Which Of The Following Is Not One Of The Missions Of The U.s. Secret Service?

Written By Sunday 15 May 2022 Add Comment Edit

Federal US law enforcement agency

United States Cloak-and-dagger Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.Southward Undercover Service emblem
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Secret Service special agent badge
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S. Surreptitious Service flag
Common name Secret Service
Abbreviation USSS
Bureau overview
Formed July 5, 1865; 156 years agone  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[1]
Annual upkeep $2.23 billion (2019)[1]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.S.
Bureau executives
  • James M. Murray, Director[two]
  • Faron K. Paramore, Deputy Director
Parent agency U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2003–present)
U.South. Department of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices 20
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement bureau nether the Department of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.S. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.[3] Until 2003, the Secret Service was office of the Department of the Treasury, every bit the agency was founded in 1865 to combat the and then-widespread counterfeiting of U.S. currency.[iv]

Primary missions [edit]

The Surreptitious Service is mandated by Congress with two distinct and disquisitional national security missions: protecting the nation's leaders and safeguarding the financial and critical infrastructure of the Usa.

Protective mission [edit]

The Cloak-and-dagger Service ensures the safety of the president of the United States, the vice president of the The states, the president-elect of the United States, the vice president-elect of the U.s., and their firsthand families; erstwhile presidents, their spouses and their minor children under the age of 16; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting strange heads of state and heads of government. Past custom, information technology also provides protection to the secretary of the treasury and secretary of homeland security, also as other persons as directed by the president (usually the White Firm chief of staff and national security advisor, among others). By federal statute, the president and vice-president may non refuse this protection.[5] The Secret Service too provides physical security for the White Business firm Complex; the neighboring Treasury Section building; the vice president'south residence; the master private residences of the president, vice president and former presidents; and all foreign diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local police force enforcement, protective advances to carry site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Cloak-and-dagger Service is the lead bureau in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated every bit National Special Security Events (NSSE). As part of the service's mission of preventing an incident before it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous accelerate work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Segmentation to identify potential risks to protectees.[6]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Secret Service safeguards the payment and fiscal systems of the Us from a wide range of financial and cyber-based crimes. Fiscal investigations include counterfeit U.S. currency, bank and financial institution fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, access device fraud, credit carte fraud, and intellectual property crimes. The Secret Service is also a member of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international scale. Also, the Secret Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[seven]

The Secret Service'due south initial responsibility was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, which was rampant following the American Ceremonious War. The agency and then evolved into the Usa' first domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Many of the agency'southward missions were later taken over by subsequent agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Secret Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Underground Service combines the two responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The two core missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the course of their careers. Skills developed during the form of investigations which are as well used in an amanuensis's protective duties include but are non limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created between field offices and local police enforcement during the class of investigations beingness used to assemble both protective intelligence and in analogous protection events.
  • Tactical operation (east.thousand. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and law enforcement writing (due east.thousand. affidavits, after activeness reports, and operations plans) skills being applied to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques being applied in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious bundle threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and financial crimes being practical in protective investigations of threats made against the nation'southward leaders on the Internet.

Protection of the nation'southward highest elected leaders and other regime officials is ane of the primary missions of the Clandestine Service. Later the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley, Congress too directed the Hush-hush Service to protect the president of the Us. The Secret Service investigates thousands of incidents each year of individuals threatening the president of the The states.

The Secret Service is authorized by eighteen U.s.C. § 3056(a) to protect:[8]

  • The president, vice president (or the adjacent individual in the lodge of succession, should the vice presidency be vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The immediate families of the higher up individuals
  • Old presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of former presidents under the age of sixteen
  • Visiting heads of state or authorities and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official representatives of the United States performing special missions abroad, when the president directs protection be provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, within 120 days of a general presidential election, their spouses
  • Former vice presidents, their spouses, and their children nether 16 years of age, for upwards to 6 months from the date the one-time vice president leaves office (the Secretarial assistant of Homeland Security can qualify temporary protection of these individuals at any fourth dimension subsequently that period)

In add-on to the above, the Hugger-mugger Service can besides protect other individuals by executive order of the president.[nine] Nether Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Undercover Service is the pb bureau for the design and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE by the secretary of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family home in 2021 stating the area is protected by the Secret Service

There have been changes to the protection of former presidents over fourth dimension. Under the original Erstwhile Presidents Act, sometime presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, subject to limited exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection catamenia to 10 years after a former president left function, starting with presidents assuming the role after January 1, 1997. On January x, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all old presidents.[10] This change impacted Presidents Obama and G.W. Bush-league, equally well every bit all time to come presidents.[eleven]

Protection of government officials is not solely the responsibility of the Underground Service, with many other agencies, such every bit the Us Capitol Constabulary, Supreme Court Police and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the United states of america and senior dignitaries, the Secret Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of state and heads of government.

The Secret Service's other chief mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the United States from a broad range of fiscal and electronic-based crimes including apocryphal U.S. currency, depository financial institution and financial establishment fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and any other violations that may affect the United States economy and financial systems. The agency'due south key focus is on large, high-dollar economic touch cases involving organized criminal groups. Financial criminals include embezzling bank employees, armed robbers at automatic teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit bank fraud on a global calibration.

The USSS plays a leading office in facilitating relationships between other constabulary enforcement entities, the private sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Task Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals connected to cyber intrusions, banking company fraud, data breaches, and other computer-related crimes. Additionally, the Clandestine Service runs the National Computer Forensics Constitute (NCFI), which provides law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber training and information to combat cybercrime.

In the face of upkeep pressure, hiring challenges and some high-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Establishment and some members of Congress are asking whether the agency'due south focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [13]

History [edit]

Early on years [edit]

Logo of the The states Clandestine Service

With a reported one tertiary of the currency in circulation beingness counterfeit at the time,[fourteen] Abraham Lincoln established a commission to make recommendations to remedy the problem. The Hole-and-corner Service was afterwards established on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretarial assistant of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was deputed in Washington, D.C. as the "Undercover Service Segmentation" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Customs Service, the United states Park Police, the U.Southward. Post Office Section's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the The states Marshals Service. The Marshals did not accept the manpower to investigate all law-breaking under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began investigating a wide range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling.

After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service causeless full-fourth dimension responsibleness for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the kickoff Secret Service agent to die while on duty, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.[15]

The Surreptitious Service was the first U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were afterwards vested in the Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's creation in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Elevation (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to encounter with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, United mexican states, the offset meeting between a U.S. and a Mexican president and also the first time an American president visited Mexico.[16] Just the historic elevation resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the then small Secret Service, so the Texas Rangers, four,000 U.S. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.S. Marshals, and an additional 250-man private security detail led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated scout, were all called in by Principal John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [18] On October 16, the day of the summit, Burnham discovered a man belongings a curtained palm pistol standing at the El Paso Bedroom of Commerce building forth the procession road.[19] The human was captured and disarmed only a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[20]

1940s [edit]

The Clandestine Service assisted in arresting Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during World War Ii.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry S. Truman was residing in Blair House while the White House, across the street, was undergoing renovations. On November 1, 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair House with the intent to assassinate President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened fire on Private Leslie Coffelt and other White Business firm Police officers. Though mortally wounded by three shots from a 9 mm German Luger to his breast and abdomen, Individual Coffelt returned fire, killing Torresola with a single shot to his head. Collazo was also shot, just survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison before returning to Puerto Rico in late 1979.[ citation needed ] Coffelt is the just member of the Hush-hush Service killed while protecting a United states of america president against an assassination endeavour (Special Amanuensis Tim McCarthy stepped in forepart of President Ronald Reagan during the bump-off attempt of March 30, 1981, and took a bullet to the chest just fabricated a full recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, equally a result of Robert F. Kennedy'south assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until historic period 16.[24]

1980s [edit]

Secret Service analyst examining apocryphal documents

In 1984, the U.s.a. Congress passed the Comprehensive Criminal offense Control Act, which extended the Surreptitious Service's jurisdiction over credit card fraud and calculator fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Cloak-and-dagger Service initiated Performance Sundevil, which they originally intended every bit a sting against malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting phone services across the unabridged United States. The performance, which was after described past Bruce Sterling in his volume The Hacker Crackdown, afflicted a dandy number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Secret Service, nonetheless, was sued and required to pay damages.[ citation needed ] On March 1, 1990, the Hugger-mugger Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a small company in Austin, Texas, seizing three computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the estimate reprimanded the Hugger-mugger Service, calling their warrant training "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, it ran an undercover sting called Operation Cybersnare.[27] The Secret Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal reckoner criminal offence laws. They have created 24 Electronic Crimes Chore Forces (ECTFs) across the United States. These task forces are partnerships betwixt the service, federal/land and local law enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating applied science-based crimes.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, President Beak Clinton signed Presidential Conclusion Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Secret Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the United States Cloak-and-dagger Service Memorial Edifice was dedicated in DC, granting the agency its first headquarters. Prior to this, the bureau'southward unlike departments were based in part space effectually the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September eleven attacks [edit]

The New York Urban center Field office was located at 7 Earth Merchandise Center. Immediately after the World Trade Centre was attacked as role of the September eleven attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field part employees were among the first to respond with offset aid. Lx-seven Special Agents in New York City, at and nearly the New York Field Office, helped to prepare triage areas and evacuate the towers. One Secret Service employee, Master Special Officeholder Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On August twenty, 2002, Managing director Brian L. Stafford awarded the Director's Valor Honour to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[30]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Hole-and-corner Service Electronic Crimes Task Force (ECTF)

Undercover Service Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Chore Strength (AFMLTF)

Effective March 1, 2003, the Secret Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security.[31]

The USA Patriot Act, signed into constabulary by President George Due west. Bush on October 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to found a nationwide network of ECTFs in addition to the 1 already active in New York. As such, this mandate expanded on the bureau'southward get-go ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Task Forcefulness, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, land and local police enforcement, prosecutors, private-manufacture companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary support and resource to field investigations that meet any ane of the following criteria: significant economic or community impact; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or utilize of schemes involving new technology.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that run across the following criteria:

  • Significant economic or community affect,
  • Participation of multiple-district or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Use of new technology as a means to commit crime.

Investigations conducted by ECTFs include crimes such every bit computer generated counterfeit currency; bank fraud; virus and worm proliferation; access device fraud; telecommunication fraud; Net threats; estimator organization intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; help with Internet-related kid pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Secret Service Cyber Intelligence Heart (CIS)

On July six, 2009, the U.South. Hush-hush Service expanded its fight on cybercrime by creating the first European Electronic Crime Job Force, based on the successful U.Southward. domestic model, through a memorandum of understanding with Italian constabulary and postal officials. Over a year later, on Baronial 9, 2010, the agency expanded its European involvement past creating its second overseas ECTF in the United Kingdom.[35] [36]

Both task forces are said to concentrate on a wide range of "computer-based criminal activeness," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other reckoner-related crimes affecting fiscal and other critical infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

Equally of 2010, the service had over 6,500 employees: iii,200 Special Agents, 1,300 Uniformed Division Officers, and 2,000 technical and authoritative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate financial, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the United States Secret Service came under criticism following ii loftier-profile incidents involving intruders at the White House. One such intruder entered the Due east Room of the White House through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On April xv, 2020, the ICE Homeland Security Investigations unit[39] launched "Operation Stolen Hope" that targets COVID-xix related fraud. The operation conscripted resource from various branches of police force enforcement and the government, including the U.Due south. Hush-hush Service.[40] About $two trillion in the relief package known as the CARES Act were earmarked past law in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. All the same, as Secret Service spokesmen afterwards pointed out, the Human action also opened upwards opportunities for criminals to fraudulently use for aid. Past the cease of 2021, nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Cloak-and-dagger Service had seized more than $1.ii billion in relief funds appropriated by fraudsters.[41]

A day earlier the 2021 United States Capitol attack on January 6, 2021, the Secret Service warned Capitol Constabulary of threats of violence that Capitol Police officers could face violence at the hands of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On January vi, Hugger-mugger Service agents provided security in and effectually the United states Capitol, as well as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the anarchism.[43]

The Hush-hush Service assisted in the seizure of data leak forum RaidForums in 2022. [44]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, but uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) have been attacked while actualization in public.[45] [46] Agents on scene, though not injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. Ane of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Amanuensis In Charge (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Division (PPD) from Jan 1982 to April 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.[47] [48]

The Kennedy bump-off spotlighted the bravery of two Hole-and-corner Service agents. First, an agent protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Hill, was riding in the car straight behind the presidential limousine when the attack began. While the shooting continued, Colina leaped from the running board of the car he was riding on and jumped onto the back of the president'due south moving car and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the trunk dorsum into the rear seat of the machine. He then shielded the president and the first lady with his body until the car arrived at the hospital.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential machine. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his body over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[49] That evening, Johnson called Hole-and-corner Service Principal James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood's bravery.[50] [51] Youngblood would later recall some of this in his memoir, 20 Years in the Secret Service.

The period post-obit the Kennedy bump-off was the about difficult in the mod history of the bureau. Printing reports indicated that morale among the agents was "low" for months following the assassination.[52] [53] The bureau overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Training, which until that time had been confined largely to "on-the-task" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan assassination endeavor also involved several Hugger-mugger Service agents, particularly agent Tim McCarthy, who spread his opinion to protect Reagan equally half dozen bullets were being fired past the would-be assassinator, John Hinckley Jr.[54] McCarthy survived a .22-caliber round in the abdomen. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[55] Jerry Parr, the agent who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and fabricated the critical decision to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington Academy Hospital instead of returning to the White House, was as well honored with U.S. Congress commendations for his actions that day.[56]

Pregnant investigations [edit]

Arrest and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Market carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal yard jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, later his September 5, 2007 abort, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. According to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Internet into computers at financial institutions and credit card processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit carte numbers that he acquired in the process.[57]

Operation Firewall: In October 2004, 28 suspects—located beyond 8 U.Southward. states and six countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, computer fraud, credit-card fraud, and conspiracy. About xxx national and foreign field offices of the U.Due south. Secret Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and countless local enforcement agencies from around the globe, were involved in this functioning. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at least ane.vii million stolen credit card numbers, which amounted to $4.3 million of losses to financial institutions. All the same, authorities estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The operation, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than than a yr, led investigators to identify three cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[58]

Abort and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and 11 individuals; 3 U.Due south. citizens, i from Estonia, 3 from Ukraine, two from the People's Republic of China, one from Belarus, and one known but past an online alias. They were arrested on Baronial v, 2008, for the theft and auction of more than 40 million credit and debit card numbers from major U.S. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ'south Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Market, Barnes & Noble, Sports Authority, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the main organizer of the scheme, was charged with computer fraud, wire fraud, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading role in the offense.[59]

Personnel [edit]

Secret Service agents protecting President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama

Special Agent [edit]

Secret Service agents executing a protective functioning

The Secret Service special amanuensis position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than one% of its 15,600 special agent applicants.[lx]

At a minimum, a prospective agent must be a U.S. citizen, possess a current valid driver's license, be in splendid health and physical condition, possess visual acuity no worse than twenty/100 uncorrected or correctable to 20/twenty in each center, and be between age 21–37 at the time of date,[61] but eligible veterans may apply by age 37. In 2009, the Function of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella 5. Section of Country court decision: OPM Letter.[62]

Prospective agents must also qualify for a TS/SCI (Summit Secret / Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance, and undergo an extensive groundwork investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and total-scope polygraph exam.[61]

Clandestine Service agent trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Heart (RTC)

Special agents receive training in 2 locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The commencement phase, the Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) is conducted at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security'southward Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately 13 weeks. The second phase, the Special Amanuensis Training Course (SATC) is conducted at the Secret Service Academy, James J. Rowley Training Center (JJRTC), just exterior Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately xviii weeks.[63]

Clandestine Service agent trainees exercise executing a search warrant.

A typical special agent career path, depending upon operation and promotions that bear on individual assignments, begins with the first six to eight years on the job assigned to a field function. Applicants are directed to list their office location preference during the application process, and upon receiving a last job offering, normally have several locations to cull from.[61] Afterward their field office feel, agents are unremarkably transferred to a protective assignment where they volition stay for iii to five years. Following their protective assignment, many agents return to a field role for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based assignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents also have the opportunity to work overseas in i of the agency'due south international field offices. This typically requires foreign language grooming to ensure language proficiency when working aslope the agency's foreign law enforcement counterparts.[61]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 grade level, depending on individual qualifications and/or educational activity.[61] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly basis, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-11, to GS-12, to GS-13. The full performance grade level for a journeyman field agent is GS-13, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-xi agent may reach in as little as 4, three, or ii years respectively. GS-thirteen agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-14, GS-15, and SES grade levels. GS-thirteen agents who wish to remain as journeyman field agents, will go on to accelerate the GS-13 step level, capping at GS-13 Footstep x.

Special agents likewise receive Law Enforcement Availability Pay (Jump), a blazon of premium overtime pay which provides them with an additional 25% bonus pay on top of their salary, as agents are required to work an average workweek of 50 hours as opposed to forty.[64] Therefore an agent living in the Greater New York Urban center surface area (NY, NJ, CT) volition earn an annual salary of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-xi), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-13), $162,026 (GS-14), and $176,300 (GS-fifteen). Journeyman field agents at GS-13 Step ten are too paid a bacon of $176,300.[65]

Due to the nature of their work and unique among their federal police enforcement counterparts (eastward.thou. FBI, DEA, ATF, ICE), Hole-and-corner Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in addition to Bound), and bask a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per yr (Level Ii of the Executive Schedule) as opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per year (Level Iv of the Executive Schedule).[66]

Uniformed Partitioning Officer [edit]

Secret Service officer and his police force dog as part of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)

The Hush-hush Service Uniformed Sectionalisation is a security law similar to the U.S. Capitol Constabulary or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in charge of protecting the physical White House grounds and foreign diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. area. Established in 1922 every bit the White Firm Police force, this organization was fully integrated into the Clandestine Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of foreign diplomatic missions was added to the forcefulness's responsibilities, and its name was changed to the Executive Protective Service. The name United States Secret Service Uniformed Partitioning was adopted in 1977.

Cloak-and-dagger Service Uniformed Partitioning officers provide protection for the White House Complex, the vice president's residence, the primary Treasury Building and Annex, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., area. Additionally, Uniformed Partition officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and strange head of state authorities missions.[67] Officers may, every bit their careers progress, be selected to participate in ane of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit: Performing security sweeps and responding to bomb threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Team: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White House and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Squad: Utilizing observation, sighting equipment and high-performance weapons to provide a secure environment for protectees.
  • Motorcade Support Unit: Providing motorcycle tactical back up for official movements of motorcades.
  • Crime Scene Search Unit: Photographing, collecting and processing concrete and latent evidence.
  • Office of Training: Serving as firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Section: Treatment special duties and functions at the White House Complex, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White House.[67]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the agency's inception, a variety of weapons have been carried by its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-gauge Remington 870 shotgun.[68]

Secret Service counter-sniper marksman on top of the White Firm's roof, armed with a sniper rifle

As a non-lethal option, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Sectionalisation Officers are armed with the ASP sixteen" expandable baton, and Uniformed Sectionalisation officers also carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Division (SOD) units are authorized to use a variety of non-standard weapons. The Counter Assail Team (CAT) and the Emergency Response Team (ERT) both use the 5.56mm Knight'southward Armament Visitor SR-16 CQB assault rifle in an 11.v" configuration. Cat too deploys 12 approximate Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Uniform Division technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) team use custom congenital .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered bolt-action rifles referred to as JARs ("Just Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long actions in Accuracy International stocks and use Schmidt & Bender optics. CS technicians also utilise the 7.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Mod 0 semi-automatic sniper rifle with a Trijicon five.5× ACOG optic.[69]

Sidearms [edit]

The Cloak-and-dagger Service's current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-action/unmarried-activity pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. It is the issued handgun to all special agents as well every bit officers of the Uniformed Division. Equally of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to be replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[lxx] Most special agents will be issued the Glock xix Gen 5 MOS with forward slide serrations, Ameriglo Bold night sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon light.[71] US Hush-hush Service's Special Operations will be issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Bold sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon lite.[72] [73]

Badges [edit]

  • Secret Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Hush-hush Service badge (1890–1971)

  • Undercover Service badge (1971–2003)

  • Secret Service badge (2003–present)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service agent in business organisation suit working President Obama'southward protection detail

Special agents and special officers of the Secret Service wear attire that is appropriate for their environs, in order to blend in equally much every bit possible. In most circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a bourgeois suit, but it can range from a tuxedo to casual wearable as required past the surround. Stereotypically, Hole-and-corner Service agents are often portrayed wearing reflective sunglasses and a advice earpiece. Often their attire is customized to conceal the wide array of equipment worn in service. Agents wear a distinctive lapel pin that identifies them to other agents.[74]

The attire for Uniformed Division Officers includes standard police uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper team, Emergency Response Squad (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.Southward. coat of arms on white or black, depending on the garment. Also, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.S. Cloak-and-dagger Service Uniformed Division Police" effectually the emblem.[75]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny County Law officeholder and his working domestic dog screening a US Cloak-and-dagger Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Hugger-mugger Service uses a fleet of custom-built armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known every bit "The Beast". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are likewise used when logistics crave such a vehicle or when a more than low-profile appearance is required. For official movement, the limousine is affixed with U.Due south. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[30]

Field offices [edit]

Hugger-mugger Service Field Offices

The Secret Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service's offices are located in cities throughout the U.s.a. and the world. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[76]

Misconduct [edit]

On April fourteen, 2012, the U.S. Undercover Service placed 11 agents on administrative get out as the agency investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with one of the women over payment the following morning.[77]

After the incident was publicized, the Secret Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[78] [79] [80] [81] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "non-reputable establishments"[79] and from consuming alcohol less than ten hours earlier starting work. Additionally, they restrict who is immune in hotel rooms.[79]

In 2015, ii inebriated senior Secret Service agents drove an official automobile into the White Business firm complex and collided with a barrier. 1 of the congressmen in the United states Business firm Committee on Oversight and Government Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, it was revealed that 18 Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Assistant Director Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 application by Chaffetz for employment with the agency and discussed leaking the information to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of agency misconduct. The confidential personal information was afterward leaked to The Daily Beast. Agency Director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary action would be taken against those responsible.[82]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence'south particular was suspended after he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[83]

Other U.S. federal law enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.S. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Community and Edge Protection (CBP)
  • Police force Enforcement in the U.S. Military (DOD)

See also [edit]

  • Babysitter
  • Commander-in-Chief's Guard – the American Revolutionary War unit of measurement that also had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Chief and the Continental Ground forces's coin
  • List of protective service agencies
  • Clandestine Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United states Secret Service
  • Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Secret War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Printing. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Further reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Within Arm'south Length: A Hush-hush Service Agent's Definitive Inside Account of Protecting the President (First ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President's Secret Service: Backside the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The Get-go Family Detail: Hugger-mugger Service Agents Reveal the Hidden Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Back and Seeing the Future: The United States Undercover Service, 1865–1990. Clan of Former Agents of the U.s.a. Secret Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • United states Surreptitious Service at the Wayback Auto (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.Southward. President away", by BBC News
  • "Inside the Undercover Service"—slide testify past Life
  • https://www.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/19/usa-vs-russia-protection-teams/

Which Of The Following Is Not One Of The Missions Of The U.s. Secret Service?,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service

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